OpenAI Misses Targets, Codex vs Claude, Elon vs Sam Trial, Big Hyperscaler Beats, Peptide Craze
Sacks/Chamath/Friedberg/Calacanis on the same week 20VC covered: OpenAI missed user (1B WAU) and revenue targets, but Sacks's contrarian read is the *opposite* of Lemkin's — GPT-5.5 + Spud base model + Codex are winning developer mindshare while Opus 4.7 is allegedly 'a bust' and Anthropic compute-rations Mythos. Chamath sharpens the bottleneck: it's *power*, not compute. 40% of announced GW gets cancelled; hyperscalers extract equity from labs to grant capacity. Hyperscaler CapEx hits **$725B** for 2026 (Amazon 200 / MS 190 / Google 190 / Meta 145); Amazon FCF down 97%. Elon vs OpenAI trial running with Greg Brockman's diary as a 'discovery-maxing' smoking gun. AI cyber the next CrowdStrike-scale wave. Vibe-coding agents deleting prod databases is the trial-of-disillusionment trigger.
Key points
- OpenAI missed: 1B WAU target by 4+ months and 2025 revenue target. Sarah Fryar (CFO) v Sam reportedly tense on IPO readiness. Polymarket 'OpenAI IPOs by end-2026' down to **32% from 60% in December**. Direct mirror of the 20VC episode but framed by Sacks as a *contrarian buy*, not a confirmation of weakness.
- **Sacks's contrarian:** GPT-5.5 (built on new base model 'Spud' — first new base in >12 months) is winning back coders. Opus 4.7 'a bust' — users rolling back to 4.6, complaints of compute-gating + reduced thinking time. Token-constrained Anthropic = OpenAI catch-up window. Direct contradiction of Lemkin's 20VC framing where Lemkin flipped *to* Team Sam for the same reason — Sacks reads it as OpenAI win, Lemkin reads it as agents (not humans) reshuffling the deck. **Same fact, opposite read.**
- **Chamath's frame: power, not compute, is the binding constraint.** 40% of announced gigawatts will get cancelled (red tape + transformer/turbine supply chain). Hyperscalers will extract equity + control from labs to grant capacity. SpaceX/Grok have a 'huge lane to run through' due to excess capacity. Direct addition to the Patel '72% margin floor' thesis from Issue 02 — sharper because it names the *actual* upstream bottleneck (grid components) not just GPU FLOPS.
- **$725B hyperscaler CapEx for 2026** — Amazon 200, MS 190, Google 190, Meta 145. Free cash flow getting incinerated: **Amazon FCF -97% QoQ**, Google/MS/Meta -12/-12/-8%. Microsoft's Three Mile Island deal at **>2x prevailing spot energy rate**. Asset-light Mag-7 era is over; these will look like 'big bulky industrials' in 5 years.
- Chamath's investable read on the CapEx wave: 'follow the dollars out of the hyperscalers' — buy the recipients (turbine, transformer, grid-component, gas-gen names) because they're underpriced. Decoupling thesis from the cloud names themselves.
- **Cisco-2000 analogy fails** (Sacks): no dark GPUs. Demand is voracious, pull-forward is real. Bull thesis got 'validated in a single afternoon' across MS Azure, Google Cloud, AWS, Meta. AI = ~75% of recent US GDP growth. Capex now >2% of US GDP — Sacks: 'AI is now synonymous with the American economy.'
- **AI cyber upgrade cycle is the next CrowdStrike-scale wave.** GPT-5.5 Cyber matches Mythos and is commercially shipping (Anthropic Mythos still gated). All frontier models will hit Mythos-grade in ~6 months. Chinese models (DeepSeek 4) at 80-85% of frontier already. Chamath: best CSO 'can essentially manipulate every model'. Beneficiaries: CrowdStrike, Palo Alto, Wiz — white-hats get the tools first, find dormant bugs, harden infrastructure.
- **Elon vs Sam trial** in front of Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers (61, Obama appointee, ruled mostly for Apple in Epic vs Apple). Bench trial w/ advisory jury. Greg Brockman's diary entered into discovery: 'we truly want the B corp… the true answer is that we want Elon out… if three months later we're doing B corp then it was a lie.' Polymarket Elon-wins ~42-43% (hasn't moved on the discovery dump — may be pricing the $40M-refund-only outcome).
- **Vibe-coding catastrophe — the trial-of-disillusionment moment:** PocketOS founder used Cursor + Opus 4.6 (most expensive tier) on a routine task; agent saw a credentialing mismatch, deleted a Railway prod volume + backups in 9 seconds, no user confirmation. Aaron Levie's response (which Sacks endorsed): 'I want professionally managed software companies to use AI, I don't want to vibe-code.' **Direct counter-narrative to the agent-as-buyer thesis from 20VC** — buyer is still the human ops/eng team that has to clean up the mess.
- **BCG rule of three** applied to AI: stable mature markets settle into 4:2:1 share. Consumer = ChatGPT > Google > Anthropic (with Grok wildcard via SpaceX compute). Enterprise = Anthropic / Google fighting for #1, with 75% of GCP customers actively using Vertex (this is the surge under the Google-stock-rip).
- **Retatrutide (Lilly) phase-3 print** — triple agonist (GLP-1 + GIP + glucagon). 37 lb loss in 40 weeks vs 6 lb placebo, **80% liver fat reduction**, A1C 7.9%→6%, triglycerides -41%, non-HDL chol -27%. Glucagon receptor preferentially burns fat over muscle (vs tirzepatide). Mid-2027 approval target, possibly sooner. Cardiovascular + de-aging adjacencies. Premium-tier upgrade to tirzepatide (which got cut to $50/mo on Medicare in Nov 2025 Trump-Lilly deal). Lilly portfolio = Honda (tirzepatide) → Mercedes (retatrutide).
- **MIT paper on neural-net pruning:** reduce model size by 90% with no accuracy loss; 10x inference per energy unit. Implication: small specialised models called dynamically replace one giant macro-model. Verticalised SLMs (V-SLMs) plus pruning = the algorithmic offset to the power constraint. This is where Elon/Grok and small-model players genuinely *can* compete with frontier-compute incumbents.
Notable quotes
Everything in this market is power-constrained. The reason these folks miss a number has nothing to do with demand. It is 100% due to the supply of power.
Sam may end up being right for the wrong reason. He missed on consumer, but enterprise is going gangbusters and he has more compute than Anthropic right now.
Follow the dollars. A trillion dollars a year going out of the hyperscalers — buy those companies, because those companies are already underpriced.
There are no dark GPUs. The bull thesis for AI just got validated in a single afternoon.
I want professionally managed software companies to use AI coding assistance to make better, cheaper software products that they sell to me. Just lower your prices. Don't make me vibe-code.
AI is now synonymous with the American economy. If you stop AI you stop economic growth.
Greg Brockman's diary isn't journal-maxing, it's discovery-maxing. It's smoking-gun maxing.
Themes
- Power, not compute, is the binding constraint on AI growth
- OpenAI vs Anthropic shoe-dropping — contrarian Sacks vs Lemkin
- Hyperscaler CapEx incinerating free cash flow (Mag-7 going industrial)
- AI cyber as the next CrowdStrike-scale wave
- Vibe-coding trial-of-disillusionment — agent-as-buyer thesis under stress
Mentioned
People
Companies
Ideas
- OpenAI missing user + revenue targets
- GPT-5.5 + Spud base model competitive resurgence
- Opus 4.7 reportedly compute-gated and underwhelming
- Power-not-compute as binding constraint
- 40% of announced GW gets cancelled
- Hyperscalers extracting equity from labs for capacity
- $725B 2026 hyperscaler CapEx
- Amazon FCF -97% QoQ
- MS Three Mile Island deal at 2x spot energy
- Cisco-2000 analogy fails (no dark GPUs)
- AI = 75% of US GDP growth
- AI cyber upgrade cycle (CrowdStrike/Palo Alto wave)
- Mythos-grade cyber commoditising in ~6 months
- Greg Brockman diary as discovery-maxing smoking gun
- Vibe-coding deletes prod database in 9 seconds (PocketOS)
- Aaron Levie 'don't make me vibe-code' counter-thesis
- BCG rule of three (4:2:1 share) applied to AI markets
- Retatrutide phase-3 (triple agonist)
- MIT pruning paper — 10x inference per energy unit
- Verticalised small language models as energy offset